The short answer, if that is all you came for
One linear foot of coil makes one linear foot of gutter. A seamless machine feeds the coil lengthwise and folds its width into the profile, so the width picks the gutter size and the length carries across one to one. Order your measured run plus waste. Then convert to pounds using the width and gauge, because aluminum coil is sold by weight.
Downspouts are a separate coil, in a thinner gauge and a different width, and are never subtracted from the gutter footage.
On this page
The coil yield table
Aluminum coil is sold by weight, but you measure a job in feet. This is the conversion, and it is the number the counter at your supply house is working from too.
| Coil width | Forms | Gauge | Pounds per ft | Feet per pound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 3/4 in | 5 in K-style | .027 | 0.377 | 2.65 |
| 11 3/4 in | 5 in K-style | .032 | 0.446 | 2.24 |
| 15 in | 6 in K-style | .027 | 0.476 | 2.10 |
| 15 in | 6 in K-style | .032 | 0.571 | 1.75 |
| 18 in | 7 in K-style | .027 | 0.575 | 1.74 |
| 18 in | 7 in K-style | .032 | 0.690 | 1.45 |
To read it: at 15 in and .027, every foot of gutter you hang consumes 0.476 lb of coil, and every pound of coil buys you 2.10 ft of gutter. A 350 lb full coil at that spec runs about 735 ft.
Coil width by gutter profile
Coil width is what selects the gutter size. It is folded into the cross section as the coil runs through the machine.
| Gutter | Coil width | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 5 in K-style | 11 3/4 in | Some machines are set up for 11 7/8 in instead. Both are stocked. |
| 6 in K-style | 15 in | The most consistent figure in the whole table. Every source agrees. |
| 7 in K-style | 18 in | Specialty. Roll formed by shops that own the machine, brake formed elsewhere. |
| 6 in reverse bead half round | 11 7/8 in | Uses about 21 percent less metal per foot than 6 in K-style. |
Downspout coil is a separate calculation
This is the single most common way a coil order goes wrong. Downspout stock is not gutter coil in a different length. It is a thinner gauge, .019 is standard, in widths tied to the downspout size rather than the gutter size, and it is bought as its own roll.
| Downspout | Coil width | Gauge |
|---|---|---|
| 2 x 3 rectangular | 10 1/2 in | .019 |
| 3 x 4 rectangular | 13 3/4 in | .019 or .024 |
Calculate it as drops times drop height, plus whatever you form yourself for offsets. Most shops buy elbows and offsets pre formed, so unless you are running your own, the drop height is the whole number. Downspout coil also comes in much heavier rolls than gutter coil, commonly around 500 lb and sometimes far more on production coil, and partial rolls are often not available at all.
Copper, and why it is priced differently
Copper is specified by weight per square foot rather than by thickness. 16 oz copper is about .0216 in thick and 20 oz is about .027 in, which makes 20 oz exactly 25 percent more metal. Because 16 oz is one pound per square foot by definition, the weight per linear foot of coil falls straight out of the width:
| Coil width | 16 oz | 20 oz |
|---|---|---|
| 11 3/4 in (5 in K-style) | 0.979 lb per ft | 1.224 lb per ft |
| 15 in (6 in K-style) | 1.250 lb per ft | 1.563 lb per ft |
Copper is commonly priced by the linear foot rather than by the pound, frequently with a minimum order, and full coils run around 500 lb. That is why the calculator leads with feet for copper and shows pounds second: feet is what you will be quoted on, pounds is what you need for freight and for a by-the-pound order.
Waste, and why nobody can tell you the right number
We looked for an industry standard waste percentage for gutter coil and there is not one. Estimating guidance says to measure the total run, add for corners and outlets, and round up to a roll size you can actually buy. That is the whole of it.
So treat any page that hands you a confident percentage with suspicion, this one included. Ten percent is a defensible starting point on a straightforward house. What actually drives your number is miter count, how many separate runs the roofline breaks into, and how disciplined your crew is about offcuts. After one season of tracking your own scrap you will have a better figure than any published average, and it is worth the tracking.
Keep the two inputs separate in your head. A waste percentage covers the losses you cannot itemise. An explicit allowance in feet covers the ones you can, like a long offset run you already know about. Inflating a known quantity by a waste factor double counts it, which is why the calculator adds the allowance after the percentage rather than before.
Common questions
How much coil do I need for 100 feet of gutter?
One hundred linear feet, plus waste. A seamless machine feeds coil lengthwise and folds the width into the profile, so one foot of coil produces one foot of gutter. The coil WIDTH selects the gutter size, it does not change the yield. What varies is the weight: 100 ft of 11 3/4 in coil at .027 is about 37.7 lb, while 100 ft of 15 in coil at .027 is about 47.6 lb.
What width coil do I need for 5 inch and 6 inch gutter?
11 3/4 in coil for 5 inch K-style, 15 in for 6 inch, and 18 in for 7 inch. Some machines are set up for 11 7/8 in on 5 inch instead, and coil width is approved per machine make and model rather than by the gutter name, so check the plate on your machine once and then trust it.
How many feet of gutter comes off a full coil of aluminum?
It depends on width and gauge. Using the published yield figures, a 350 lb full coil gives roughly 928 ft at 11 3/4 in and .027, or about 735 ft at 15 in and .027. Full coils are commonly quoted around 350 lb but range roughly 200 to 450 lb by supplier, so confirm the actual roll weight before you plan a season around a number.
Is downspout coil the same as gutter coil?
No, and this is the mistake that costs money. Downspout stock is thinner, .019 is standard, and comes in its own widths tied to the downspout size: 10 1/2 in coil forms 2x3 downspout, 13 3/4 in forms 3x4. It is a separate purchase and a separate calculation, never a subtraction from the gutter coil.
What waste percentage should I use for gutter coil?
There is no industry standard, and any page that gives you one as a fact is making it up. Estimating guidance says to measure the run, add for corners and outlets, and round up to the roll size you can actually buy. Ten percent is a reasonable starting point on a straightforward house. Raise it for cut up rooflines with many miters, and lower it once you have tracked your own scrap for a season, because your number is better than anyone else’s average.
How is copper gutter coil sold?
Copper is specified by weight per square foot rather than by thickness: 16 oz is about .0216 in and 20 oz is about .027 in, so 20 oz is 25 percent more metal. It is commonly priced by the linear foot rather than by the pound, often with a minimum order, and full coils run around 500 lb. The calculator above gives you both feet and pounds so you can order either way.
Does the coil calculator work with a satellite measurement?
In the Gutter IQ app, yes. It reads the eave length from the job’s existing measurement and fills the run in for you, so you never retype a number you already measured. On this public page you enter the run by hand, because there is no job attached to it.
Sources
Every figure on this page traces to one of these. Where two of them disagree, the page says so rather than averaging them.
- Gutter Supply, aluminum gutter and downspout coil widths, gauges and roll weights (supplier)
- Lynch Aluminum, downspout coil widths and gauges (fabricator)
- Lynch Aluminum, gutter coil widths, gauges and roll weight range (fabricator)
- Chappell Gutter, coil yield table (pounds per foot by width and gauge) (supplier)
- Gutter Supply, copper coil widths, 16 oz and 20 oz specifications (supplier)
- Senox, coil yield calculator (widths and gauges offered) (manufacturer)